Sunday, September 29, 2013

The gap between Social Science Higher Education and Employment in India .

Just annoyed listening to people saying Ph.D. is not a point of mind settlement as it does not guarantees job. What else does guarantees job? If Ph.D. degree does not guarantee job, obviously, he/she want to mean is, just some senseless sort of, job does guarantees job. Then, what does mean by job? It’s nothing but just the monetary return of what we do. The conventional meaning of job, in India, I don’t know for other countries, as in the case of Ph.D. is getting into a teaching kind of institution- say, lectureship. I would say this is a clear attitude of laziness to prefer get into Government jobs to private sector similar jobs. Your Research either degree or skill/aptitude is enough to get a job either independent undertaking or under some agency and thus is how Research degree or the skill/aptitude does guarantees your job.

You start killing the potential return of your learning when the moment you feel your mainstream course either science or social science such as (let me particularize about social science) Political Science, History, Sociology or similar are less advantageous than professional course like Social Work, Development or similar. Because, once you start gaining a Research aptitude either during your Master programme or Research Master Programme (e.g. M.Phil.) your potential to earn begins. There are lots more in the market available for Research works which can be taken up either individually or in team instead of waiting for a Government job.

To go to the job market of Research you need to show your past Research works, an evidence that you have the skill and aptitude of Research, done Research with your own topic of interest, your expression of thinking by writing to show off your thought process and so on. When you start doing small scale Research you are starting to apply your learning, just like engineer or medical students applies during or after their course. There are lot many agencies both government and non-government in the market in the field of Research in which these kind of young students, Masters level or Undergraduates, who possess a mindset of independent stand of thought and interest and have earlier evidence for the same, are demanded. This is why I find strange to hear people speaking about unemployment after holding a Research degree either M.Phil. / Ph.D.

Perhaps many of the mainstream Social Science students do not know about this job market (netizens can look up few sites for the advertisement of internships and other development related jobs across Indian such as Devnetjobsindia.org and NGObox.org and for internal such as Devnetjobs.org) which is why they feel less advantageous then those so called professional course students. But, to me, there is nothing like professional or non-professional course, all course are professional when you apply for a purpose or all course are non-professional unless they are not applied for a purpose.

In today’s corporate world the market and function demands high level of personality apart from the competencies of silent desk work, meaning the aptitude of Research. One needs to have the required interpersonal skills in order to interact with the clients and the rest of the world. As this kind of personality doesn't seem required in the normal academic atmosphere, which is not supposed to be, students don’t feel the need to learn it.

To come to the corporate Research and to gain these personalities and experience one need to start exposure with Civil Societies may in the form of internship right from the undergraduate life to Masters in the field of applied Research (Such as the current Internship call in UNICEF China for Education and Child Development). This will give an exposure to both Research and Project Management (Operational) of the Research program. One who is really determined to be a Researcher does not need to hold a Research degree either M.Phil. / Ph.D. to be a competent Researcher, but the better if you have these to certify your profile.

If we closely look into the course structure and pedagogy of the so called professional course such as engineering in science and Social Work and Development are theory loaded and far to be more practical. For Engineering courses there is a much talk about making industry ready, but there never such for Social Science streams. The present courses of Social Sciences are more of theory and abstract. Once the courses such as Political Science and Sociology or similar course are made to connect bit more with practical, there is no room for students to feel less advantageous in employment frontier. It is late compared to other developed countries, which is why it is priority to make the curriculum of the Masters’ degree a Research Oriented and Computer friendly.

When the student lost their way to making money using their academic tools it is a lost to the country in terms of social and economy. It’s not only about making the courses job ready but also about the application of their learning which is the need of the day for developing country like India. There is an urgent need to make these mainstream social science courses (including mainstream general Science courses) more realistic and applicative for an inclusive and sustainable growth of the country India, before this inflation reach the threshold that kills everyone.